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Universal Genetic Code.

 Amino acid  Codons
 Phe  TTC,TTT
 Leu  CTA,CTC,CTG,CTT,TTA,TTG
 Ile  ATA,ATC,ATT
 Met  ATG 
 Val  GTA,GTC,GTG,GTT
 Ser  AGC,AGT,TCA,TCC,TCG,TCT
 Pro  CCA,CCC,CCG,CCT
 Thr  ACA,ACC,ACG,ACT
 Ala  GCA,GCC,GCG,GCT
 Tyr  TAC,TAT
 His  CAC,CAT
 Gln  CAA,CAG
 Asn  AAC,AAT
 Lys  AAA,AAG
 Asp  GAC,GAT
 Glu  GAA,GAG
 Cys   TGC, TGT
 Trp  TGG
 Arg  AGA,AGG,CGA,CGC,CGG,CGT
 Gly  GGA,GGC,GGG,GGT
 Stop  TAA,TAG,TGA

Other genetic codes are defined in terms of differences with the Universal code.

Vertebrate mtDNA.

 Codon  New translation
 AGA Stop
 AGG  Stop
 ATA  Met
 TGA Trp

Yeast mtDNA.

 Codon  New translation
 ATA  Met
 CTA  Thr
 CTC  Thr
 CTG  Thr
 CTT  Thr
 TGA  Trp

Mold,Protozoan and Coelenterate mtDNA.

 Codon  New translation
 TGA  Trp

Invertebrate mtDNA.

 Codon  New translation
 AGA  Ser
 AGG  Ser
 ATA  Met
 TGA  Trp

Ciliate Nuclear Code.

 Codon  New translation
TAA Gln
TAG Gln

Echinoderm mtDNA.

 Codon  New translation
 AAA  Asn
 AGA  Ser
 AGG  Ser
 TGA  Trp

Euplotid mtDNA.

 Codon  New translation
TGA Cys

Alternative Yeast Nuclear.

 Codon  New translation
CTG Ser

Ascidian mtDNA.

 Codon  New translation
 AGA  Gly
 AGG  Gly
 AGG  Met
 TGA  Trp

Flatworm mtDNA.

 Codon  New translation
AAA Asn
AGA Ser
AGG Ser
TAA Tyr
TGA Trp

Blepharisma Nuclear.

 Codon  New translation
TAG Gln
UCSD Viral Evolution Group 2004-2024  
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